000			02768cam a2200385 i 4500
005			20250918234608.0
008			140514s2013 enk b 001 0 eng
020			_a9781107030541 _cRM278.77
039		9	_a201411191134 _badnan _c201411110947 _dmasrul _y05-14-2014 _zmasrul
040			_aDLC _beng _erda _cDLC _dYDX _dBTCTA _dUKMGB _dOCLCO _dYDXCP _dLDL _dBWX _dCDX _dYUS _dCOO _dPUL _dOCLCF _dNLGGC _dUKM _erda
090			_aC21.71.S565 2
090			_aC21.71 _b.S565 2
100	1		_aSimpser, Alberto, _d1971-, _eauthor.
245	1	0	_aWhy governments and parties manipulate elections : _btheory, practice, and implications / _cAlberto Simpser.
264		1	_aCambridge : _bCambridge University Press, _c2013.
264		4	_c©2013
300			_axix, 282 pages ; _c24 cm.
336			_atext _2rdacontent
337			_aunmediated _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _2rdacarrier
490	1		_aPolitical economy of institutions and decisions
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 245-271) and index.
505	0		_aIntroduction and overview -- Electoral manipulation: definition, measurement, and a snapshot -- The puzzle of excessive and blatant manipulation -- More than winning: information and the consequences of electoral manipulation -- The strategic logic of electoral manipulation -- The theory at work: evidence from case studies -- Indirect effects of electoral manipulation: quantitative evidence -- Conclusion.
520			_a'Why do parties and governments cheat in elections they cannot lose? This book documents the widespread use of blatant and excessive manipulation of elections and explains what drives this practice. Alberto Simpser shows that, in many instances, elections are about more than winning. Electoral manipulation is not only a tool used to gain votes, but also a means of transmitting or distorting information. This manipulation conveys an image of strength, shaping the behavior of citizens, bureaucrats, politicians, parties, unions and businesspeople to the benefit of the manipulators, increasing the scope for the manipulators to pursue their goals while in government and mitigating future challenges to their hold on power. Why Governments and Parties Manipulate Elections provides a general theory about what drives electoral manipulation and empirically documents global patterns of manipulation'-- _cProvided by publisher.
650		0	_aElections _xCorrupt practices.
650		0	_aPolitical corruption.
830		0	_aPolitical economy of institutions and decisions.
907			_a.b15898131 _b2019-11-12 _c2019-11-12
942			_c01 _n0 _kC21.71.S565 2
914			_avtls003559103
990			_amab
991			_aFakulti Undang-Undang
998			_au _b2014-01-05 _cm _da _feng _genk _y0 _z.b15898131
999			_c569442 _d569442