al-Tarikh al-iqtisadi fi al-'usur al-Islamiyah - al-Juburi, Ahmad Ismail ('Amman : Dar al-Fikr, 2021)
Includes bibliographical references (pages 218-228).
Sumbangan Ezad Azraai Jamsari.
Keywords: Islamic Empire -- Economic conditions -- History; Islamic Empire -- Commerce -- History .; Middle East -- History -- 622-1517 .; Umayyad dynasty -- History; Abbasids -- History