TY - BOOK AU - Mahmud,Muhammed es-Seyyid TI - Inhiyār al-Dawlah al-ʻUthmānīyah: al-Asbab SN - 9772415100 PY - 2003/// CY - al-Qahirah PB - Maktabah al-Adab KW - Turkey KW - History KW - Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 ER -