al-Dawlah al-'Uthmaniyah min al-milad ila al-suqut - al-'Attar,'Adnan. (Dimashq : Dar Wahy al-Qalam, 2006)
Safahat min tarikh al-islami tarikh wa rijal lil-nashi'ah.
Keywords: Turkey -- History -- Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918.; Arab countries -- History -- 1517-1918.