TY - BOOK AU - Muhammad,Jamal'Abd al-Hadi AU - Jum'ah,Wafa' Muhammad Rif'at TI - Safahat matwiyah min tarikh wa hadarat al-dawlah al-Uthmaniyah SN - 9789773427030 PY - 2009/// CY - al-Qahirah PB - Dar al-Salam KW - Turkey KW - History KW - Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 KW - Civilization KW - 1288-1918 ER -