TY - BOOK AU - Lehard,Enca TI - Tarikh al-islahat wa al-tanzimat fi al-dawlah al-'Uthmaniyah PY - 2008/// CY - Dimashq PB - Dar al-Zaman KW - Turkey KW - History KW - Othman Empire, 1288-1918 KW - Civilization KW - 1288-1918 ER -