TY  - BOOK
AU  - al-Shinnawi,'Abd al-'Aziz
AU  - Hendawi,Heba Samir
TI  - The Islamic openings (al-Fatuhat al-Islamiyah)
PY  - 2002///
CY  - [al-Qahirah]
PB  - Umm al-Qura
KW  - Islamic Empire
KW  - History
KW  - History, Military
N1  - References: p. 367
ER  -